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1.
Psicol. (Univ. Brasília, Online) ; 34: e34436, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1020162

ABSTRACT

Abstract The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between symptoms of mental disorders and self-esteem of adolescents, as also their association with sex, age and family configuration. Participants were 359 adolescents aged 13 to 19 years (M=15.77, SD=1.40), students from public schools. The instruments were the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Descriptive analyzes, Spearman correlation test, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were performed. The results indicated a lower average in the symptoms of mental disorder among the boys, but no differences were observed by sex, age or family configuration regarding self-esteem. There was a significant negative correlation between symptoms of mental disorders and self-esteem, confirming the relationships between these variables. Limitations and suggestions for further studies are discussed.


Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar relações entre sintomas de transtornos mentais e autoestima de adolescentes, bem como sua associação com sexo, idade e tipo de configuração familiar. Participaram 359 adolescentes de 13 a 19 anos (M=15,77; DP=1,40), estudantes de escolas públicas. Foram utilizadas a Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg e o instrumento Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Foram realizadas análises descritivas, teste de correlação de Spearman, U de Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis. Os resultados indicaram menor média nos sintomas de transtorno mental entre os meninos, mas não foram observadas diferenças por sexo, idade ou configuração familiar quanto à autoestima. Houve correlação negativa significativa entre sintomas de transtornos mentais e autoestima, confirmando as relações entre essas variáveis. Limitações e sugestões para novos estudos são discutidas.

2.
Gerais (Univ. Fed. Juiz Fora) ; 11(1): 109-122, jan.-jun. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-953666

ABSTRACT

Este estudo investigou as relações entre violência intrafamiliar, clima familiar e sintomas de transtorno mental na adolescência. Participaram 359 adolescentes de 13 a 19 anos (M=15,77; DP=1,40), estudantes de escolas públicas de Porto Alegre, RS. Os adolescentes responderam questões sobre violência no contexto familiar, o Inventário do Clima Familiar (ICF) e um questionário para avaliar sintomas de transtornos mentais (SRQ-20). Os resultados indicaram diferença significativa entre os sexos no SRQ, com média mais elevada para as meninas. Uma regressão linear múltipla indicou que as variáveis ​​familiares independentemente associadas aos sintomas de transtornos mentais foram conflito, apoio e violência intrafamiliar, que, juntas, explicaram 23,3% da variação dos escores no SRQ. Discute-se a importância de intervenções familiares para promoção de saúde mental na adolescência.


This study investigated the relationship between family violence, family atmosphere and symptoms of mental disorders in the adolescence. The participants were 359 adolescents with ages from 13 to 19 (M = 15.77; SD = 1.40), from public schools in Porto Alegre, Brazil, who answered questions about violence in their family context, the Inventory of Family Atmosphere (ICF) and a questionnaire to assess symptoms of mental disorders (SRQ-20). The data indicated a significant difference between genders in SRQ, with a higher average for girls. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that family variables independently associated with symptoms of mental disorders were conflict, support and family violence, which together explained 23.3% of variation in the scores of the SRQ. The importance of family interventions for mental health promotion in adolescence is also discussed.


Subject(s)
Domestic Violence , Mental Disorders , Psychology, Social , Family , Adolescent
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